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Mahabalipuram is world famous for its Shore temples, was
the second capital of the Pallava kings of Kanchipuram. It is 58 kilometres
from Madras on the Bay of Bengal, tiny sea side village of Mahabalipuram,
set in a boulder strewn landscape. Tourists are drawn to this place by its
miles of unspoiled beach and rock-cut art. The sculpture of this place, is
particularly interesting, because it shows scenes of day-to- day life, in
contrast to the rest of the state of Tamil Nadu, where carvings generally
depict gods and goddesses.
Mahabalipuram art is divided into
four categories : open air bas reliefs, structured temples, man-made caves
and rathas ('chariots' carved from single boulders, to resemble temples or
chariots used in temple processions). The famous Arjuna's Penance and the
Krishna Mandapa, adorn massive rocks near the centre of the village. The
beautiful Shore Temple towers over the waves, behind a protective
breakwater. Sixteen manmade caves in different stages of completion, are
also seen scattered through the area.
The shore temples were
built in 7th century, during the reign of Rajasimha, and represent the final
phase of Pallava art. These beautiful and romantic temples, ravaged by wind
and sea, are so significant that they were given World Heritage listing, a
few years ago. The two spires of the temples, contain a shrine for Lord
Vishnu, and for Lord Shiva.
The Mahabalipuram dance festival, is
held every year from January 15 to February 15. During this period, dances
from all over the country are staged, here, including Kathakali from Kerala,
Kuchipudi from Andhra Pradesh, as well as tribal dances, puppet shows and
classical and traditional music concerts.
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